Building the Future of Biodefense

Recommendation: Plague occurs in wildlife throughout areas of the western US, including Colorado, but human and pet cases are rare. Avoiding contact with wildlife is a best practice for organizations with employees who work outside.

Situation: Jefferson County health officials in Colorado have confirmed the 1st plague case of the year in a domestic cat located in Evergreen near Cub Creek Park. This is the 1st plague case in an animal in the County since 2023. The cat did not survive the illness. Infected pets and plague-infected fleas carried on pets can expose humans to the disease. Animal cases can also be an early indicator that plague is in the area, and to take extra precautions. [Confidence: Very High]

Recommendation: Organizations in Canada should not eat, sell, or serve recalled Habibi, Al Mokhtar Food Centre, or Dubai brand pistachios and pistachio-containing products while a Salmonella outbreak investigation is ongoing. Anyone with these products at their workplace or home should dispose of them, including products that are not easily identifiable, such as baked goods. People at high risk of Salmonella-related complications may wish to avoid all pistachios and pistachio-containing products while this investigation is ongoing.

Situation: Canada is investigating a Salmonella outbreak linked to various brands of pistachios and pistachio-containing products. Health officials have reported 52 cases in British Columbia (3), Manitoba (1), Ontario (9), and Quebec (39). 9 individuals have been hospitalized. The products are linked to the following brands: Habibi (Pistachio Kernel, UPC 70847446000626), Al Mokhtar Food Centre (Pistachio UPC 2 60164 54022 8), and Dubai (Pistachio & Knafeh Milk Chocolate, UPC 6 11834 51237 1). The products were distributed to Ontario and Quebec. Dubai brand pistachio & knafeh milk chocolate bars were also available to purchase online. The recalled pistachios may have been used and sold in baked goods. [Confidence: Very High]

Recommendation: Malaria is not endemic in the United States (US). About 2000 malaria cases are reported annually in the US, with most linked to international travel where malaria is more common. Organizations in Washington can support mosquito control measures at their facilities by eliminating standing water. Employees should prevent mosquito bites by wearing protective clothing and using insect repellent, and consult with their healthcare provider before departure about malaria prevention and treatment.

Situation: Health officials reported that an East Pierce County woman with no travel history was diagnosed with malaria on 8/2. If confirmed, this would be the first known locally acquired case of malaria in the state of Washington. Malaria is spread by Anopheles mosquitoes. Health officials are implementing mosquito trapping and testing in the area to monitor for further activity. Officials stated that the risk of infection remains very low and that mosquito populations in Pierce County are declining. [Confidence: Very High]